Chiapas, a state rich in biodiversity, is home to approximately 700 bird species, many of which are unique to the region. From the Lacandón jungles to the Sumidero Canyon mountains, the state is a paradise for birdwatchers. Throughout its diverse ecosystems, you can find endemic species that only inhabit certain municipalities, such as the mountain hummingbird in the highlands or the green macaw in the valleys.
These ecosystems provide an ideal habitat for many species, both migratory and resident. However, it is important to note that climate change and deforestation threaten several of these birds, making efforts to conserve their habitat even more urgent.
Macaws
Some of the most prominent Chiapas municipalities for birdwatching are San Cristóbal de las Casas, Tenejapa, and Chenalhó, where tourists can enjoy countless unique species. National parks such as Lacandona and Sumidero Canyon are also refuges for endemic birds.
Endemic and Migratory Species: A Look at the Birds of Chiapas
In addition to being home to common birds, Chiapas is also home to several endemic species that have a very special relationship with the region. Among the most representative is the quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno), known for its iridescent plumage and long tail. Although this emblematic bird is the symbol of Guatemala, it can be found in the cloud forests of Chiapas. This species is particularly prized for its beauty and cultural significance.
quetzal
Another bird endemic to Chiapas is the horned curassow (Oreophasis derbianus), which inhabits cloud forests and pine-oak areas. This bird stands out for its striking horn-shaped crest and unique call. In addition to these iconic species, Chiapas is home to a diverse range of hummingbirds, including the sword-billed hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera) and the violet-crowned sapphire hummingbird (Thalurania colombica). These small birds, which enchant with their vibrant colors, are also essential for the pollination of many local plants.
Coastal Curassow
In addition to endemic species, Chiapas welcomes a large number of migratory birds each year that seek refuge in its diverse ecosystems. Among these is the striped-billed thrasher (Euphagus carolinus), a bird that travels from North America to Chiapas during its migration and is known for its curved beak and dark plumage.
Cuitlacoche
Ecotourism destinations and nature reserves in Chiapas
Palenque
Catazajá Lagoon: Located near Palenque, this wetland is home to more than 130 species of birds, both aquatic and terrestrial, surrounded by lush vegetation.
Las Guacamayas Ecotourism Center: This area is home to the scarlet macaw, one of the most emblematic species, in its natural habitat. Additionally, birds such as toucans, crested eagles, and hummingbirds can be observed on nearby trails.
San Cristóbal de las Casas
Huitepec Ecological Reserve: This mountainous landscape, at 2,000 meters above sea level, is home to 84 species of birds, including trogons, motmots, and stilt-billed woodpeckers. In addition, more than 40 migratory species stop at this refuge.
Tapachula
La Encrucijada Ecological Reserve: In this vast mangrove area, it is possible to observe aquatic birds such as spoonbills and stilts, as well as migratory species arriving from Canada and the United States.
Tacaná Volcano: Along its trails, birdwatchers can spot species such as the peacock and the quetzal, notable for their beauty and difficult location.
The Montebello Lakes: Known for their more than 50 karst lakes, they are also an excellent place to watch aquatic birds, such as the kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana) and the striped-billed thrasher. The ideal season to visit this area is from November to March.
What is Chiapas’ position in national beef production?
The state is consolidating its position as one of Mexico’s leading cattle producers.
Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Sumidero Canyon: This reserve is a biodiversity hotspot, and observers can find birds such as the tropical roadrunner, the toucan, and the owl.
Chiapas is not only a natural paradise for birds, but also for those who want to connect with nature and appreciate its incredible biodiversity.
In addition to their beauty and biodiversity, the birds of Chiapas play an essential role in ecological balance, acting as pollinators and pest controllers, making them essential allies for the health of the region’s ecosystems.
Source: oem
